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Last Revised: 12/20/2012
Regulation of Coal Combustion Byproducts: Legislation, Comments, Testimony & Letters
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed federal regulations to govern the disposal of coal ash and other coal combustion residuals (CCRs) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The agency is weighing two options: regulating CCRs as hazardous waste under RCRA Subtitle C, or regulating them as non-hazardous waste under RCRA Subtitle D. EPA is not expected to issue a final rule until sometime in 2012.
With EPA’s rulemaking delayed, Congress is moving to establish a federal regulatory program to ensure the safe management of coal ash. A bill passed by the House Energy and Commerce Committee (H.R. 2273) establishes minimum federal requirements for the management and disposal of coal ash will ensure safety and the protection of human health and the environment. The federal criteria will be administered by states through enforceable permits and by EPA if a state fails to meet the federal baseline.
NEW!
Coal Residuals Reuse and Management Act
Comments on EPA's Proposed Rule
NEW!
American Road & Transportation Builders Association Study on Coal Ash and Road and Bridge Construction Costs
ARTBA Press Release
Veritas Study: EPA's Proposed Coal Ash Regulation Could Lead to As Many As 316, 000 Job Losses
Coal Ash Recycling and Oversight Act (CAROA)
S. 3512
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed federal regulations to govern the disposal of coal ash and other coal combustion residuals (CCRs) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The agency is weighing two options: regulating CCRs as hazardous waste under RCRA Subtitle C, or regulating them as non-hazardous waste under RCRA Subtitle D. EPA is not expected to issue a final rule until late 2012.
With EPA’s rulemaking delayed, Congress is moving to establish a federal regulatory program to ensure the safe management of coal ash.
On October 14, 2011, the House passed H.R. 2273, the Coal Residuals Reuse and Management Act (CRRMA), legislation that would establishe minimum federal requirements for the management and disposal of coal ash that will ensure safety and the protection of human health and the environment. The federal criteria will be administered by states through enforceable permits and by EPA if a state fails to meet the federal baseline.
On October 21, 2011, Senators Conrad (D-ND) and Hoeven (R-ND), with five Democrat and five Republican cosponsors, introduced S 1751, a companion bill to H.R. 2273.
On April 18, 2012, the House adopted by voice vote a McKinley Amendment to attach H.R. 2273, the House-passed Coal Residuals Reuse and Management Act to H.R. 4348, the Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012, Part II. During the House-Senate conference on the transportation bill, the coal ash language was revised to attract bipartisan support; ultimately, the compromise coal ash language was not included in the transportation bill conference agreement.
On August 2, 2012, Senators Conrad (D-ND) and Hoeven (R-ND), along with 11 Democrat and 11 Republican co-sponsors, introduced S. 3512, the Coal Ash Oversight and Recycling Act of 2012 (CAROA); this bill is virtually identical to the bi-partisan CCR legislative package that was considered by Congress for inclusion in the Transportation Bill
Enactment of the CAROA is critical to ensure the proper regulation of CCRs, provide for environmentally-protective disposal, and support their continued recycling, or beneficial use.House and Senate conferees have a rare opportunity to reach agreement on legislation that will ensure that coal combustion CCRs are safely managed throughout the country without adversely impacting the economy or jobs.
S. 3512
Support CAROA
Act Now to Regulate Coal Ash Right
Response to Environmental Activists' Claims re S. 3512
CCR LEGISLATION:
SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT ON THE CRS REPORT
Support from Governors Beshear (KY), Herbert (UT), McDonnell (VA) and Tomblin (WV)
House Energy & Commerce Committee Press Release -- Rare Opportunity for Bipartisan Agreement
Coal Residuals Reuse and Management Act
H.R. 2273 & S. 1751
S 1751
Support S 1751
Earthjustice is Wrong About S 1751
Letters Supporting S 1751
HR 2273 (as passed out of Energy & Commerce Committee)
HR 2273 Energy & Commerce Committee Report
HR 2273 Managers Amendment
HR 2273 FAQs
Support HR 2273
Response to Statement of Administration Policy
Rebuttal to Earthjustice's Claims
Letters Supporting HR 2273
Comments/Letters on EPA's Proposed Regulations
2011 CCR NODA Comments
Supplemental Comments
Comments on Proposed Rule
- CONGRESS
Senator Inhofe (November 18, 2010)
Senators Conrad & Brownback Letter to EPA (July 29, 2010)
Senators Rockefeller and Goodwin (July 29, 2010)
Senator Klobuchar (July 28, 2010)
Senator Casey letter to EPA (July 27, 2010)
Representative Upton Letter (November 19, 2010) Representative Upton Press Release
Representative Diaz-Balart (November 12, 2010)
Representative
Pomeroy (October 6, 2010)
Representative Carson (September 15, 2010)
Representative Castor (September 9, 2010)
Representative Doyle (July 30, 2010)
Representatives Boucher & Upton (House Energy & Commerce Committee) Letter to EPA (July 29, 2010)
Press Release from Reps Boucher and Upton Representative Holden letter to EPA (July 29, 2010)
Representatives Kingston, Westmoreland, Price, Linder, Graves and Broun (July 27, 2010)
Representative Ellsworth Letter to EPA (July 27, 2010)
STATES
Arkansas Governor Beebe
Environmental Agencies
ECOS
ASTSWMO
Alabama Department of Environmental Management
Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality/Department of Water Resources
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Georgia Department of Natural Resources
Illinois EPA
Indiana Department of Environmental Management
Indiana Department of Natural Resources
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Kansas Department of Public Health
Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality
Maryland Department of Environment
Maryland Department of Natural Resources
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality
Nevada Department of Environmental Protection
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
North Carolina Department of Environment & Natural Resources
North Dakota Department of Health
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
Pennsylvania DEP - Response to EIP/EJ Report on Pennsylvania Damage Cases:
Mitchell Station, Seward Station, Phillips Station, and Fern Valley Site
Little Blue Run, and Hatfield Ferry Station
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Tennessee Department of Environmental Conservation
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality
Washington Department of Ecology
West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources/Wisconsin Public Service Commission
DOTs
Association of State Highway Transportation Officials
Alabama Department of Transportation
Delaware Department of Transportation
Georgia Department of Transportation
Indiana Department of Transportation
New York Department of Transportation
Ohio Department of Transportation
Rhode Island Department of Transportation
Virginia Department of Transportation
Washington State Department of Transportation
Wyoming Department of Transportation
PUCs
Alabama Public Service Commission
Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor
Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission
Louisiana Public Service Commission
North Dakota Public Service Commission
Ohio Public Utilities Commission
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff
Wisconsin Public Service Commission
Miscellaneous
Association of State Dam Safety Officials
Interstate Mining Compact Commission
- LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
American Public Works Assn/National Assn of County Engineers/National Association of Counties/National League of Cities/US Conference of Mayors
Bardstown, Kentucky
Charter Township, China, Michigan
Choctaw County, Oklahoma
Church Hill, Maryland
Fitzgerald, Georgia
Frankenmuth, Michigan
Harney County, Oregon
Lodi, Wisconsin
Morristown, Tennessee
North Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania
Routt County, Colorado
Somerset, Pennsylvania
South Boston, Virginia
Tazewell County, Virginia
Washington Township, Schuykill County, Pennsylvania
Wyandotte County, Kansas
Municipal Electric Utility of Cedar Falls, Iowa
Central Arizona Water Conservation District
City Public Service (San Antonio, Texas)
Colorado Springs Utilities
Hamilton, Ohio Department of Electric
Heartland Consumers Power District
Holland, Michigan Board of Public Works
JEA (Jacksonville, Florida)
Kansas City Board of Public Utilities
Lansing Board of Water & Power (Lansing, Michigan)
Manitowoc (Wisconsin) Public Utilities Letter | Comments
Twin Valleys Public Power District (Nebraska)
- UTILITIES/ENERGY COMPANIES/ENERGY ASSOCIATIONS
USWAG: Comments | Appendices
Allegheny Energy
Ameren
American Electric Power
Arizona Electric Power Cooperative
Arizona Public Service
Avista Corporation
Basin Electric Power Cooperative
Central Alabama Electric Cooperative
Cleco
Cogentrix
Constellation Energy
Consumers Energy
Dayton Power & Light
Deseret Generation & Transmission Coop
Dixie Electric Cooperative
Dominion
DTE
Duke Energy
Dynegy
Eastern Kentucky Power Cooperative
Empire District Electric Company
Entergy
Exelon
First Energy
Golden Valley Electric Association
Hoosier Energy REC, Inc.
Intermountain Power
Interstate Power & Light
KCP&L
LG&E/KUE
Los Angeles Department of Water & Power
Lower Colorado River Authority
Montana-Dakota Utilities
Minnesota Power
NextEra Energy
NiSource
Northwestern Energy
NRG Energy
Oglethorpe Power Corporation
PowerSouth Energy Cooperative
PPL Montana
PPL Pennsylvania
Prairie State Generating Company
PSEG
Puget Sound Energy
RRI
Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District
Southern Company
Southern Illinois Power Cooperative
Sunflower Electric Power Corporation
TEP
Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association
TVA
We Energies
Wisconsin Power & Light
Wisconsin Public Service
Xcel Energy
Association of Electric Companies of Texas
ARIPPA
APPA
Class of '85 Regulatory Response Group
Electric Power Generating Association (Pennsylvania)
Kentucky Association of Electric Cooperatives
Lignite Energy Council
LPPC
North Dakota Association of RECs
NRECA
Ohio Utility Group
Tennessee Valley Public Power Association
UWAG
West Associates
EPRI: Part 1 | Part 2
- ACADEMIA
University of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Research Center
Clemson University
Lehigh University
Kansas Wesleyan University
MIT
Michigan State University
Underwood University
University of California Berkely
University of Utah
University of Wyoming
- ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS
Cambria County (Penna) Conservation District
Eastern Pennsylvania Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation
- ASH USERS
American Coal Ash Association
American Concrete Pavement Assocaiiton, Indiana Chapter
American Concrete Pipe Association
American Gypsum LLC
American Road and Transportation Builders Association
Ash Development Association of Australia
Associated General Contrators of America
Association of Canadian Industries Recycling Coal Ash
CalStar
Citizens for Recycling First
Coal Ash Resources Research Consortium
Eastern PA Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation
European Coal Combustion Products Association
Greenleaf Advisors LLP
Gypsum Association
Headwaters
Indiana Council of Engineering Companies
Indiana Builders Association
Indiana Construction Association
Lafarge
MacDonald Farms Enterprises
Midwest Coal Ash Association
Minnesota Chamber of Commerce
National Concrete Masonry Association
National Association of Home Builders
National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
Nebraska Ash
PMI
Portland Cement Association
Revolutionary Plastics
Texas Coal Combustion Products Coalition
United Kingdon Quality Ash Association
US Gypsum
- LABOR
Indiana State Building & Construction Trades
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Unions for Jobs and the Environment
United Mine Workers of America
- BUSINESSES & BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS
American Coal Council
American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity
American Forest and Paper Association
CIBO
Indiana Cast Metals Association
Indiana Coal Council
Indiana Chamber of Commerce
Indiana Manufacturers Association
Iowa Association of Business and Industry
Minnesota Chamber of Commerce
National Association of Manufacturers
National Mining Association
National Solid Waste Management Association
Pennsylvania Anthracite Council
Pennsylvania Chamber of Commerce
Pennsylvania Coal Association
Porter Wright
Regional Chamber of Northeast Indiana
South Carolina Chamber of Commerce
South Carolina Manufacturers Association
Texas Association of Business
US Chamber of Commerce
Waste Management
West Virginia Manufacturers Association
Western Business Roundtable
______________________________________________________________________
Testimony on Proposed Rule
Testimony before the Subcommittee on Rural Development, Entrepreneurship and Trade Hearing on “Coal Combustion Byproducts: Potential Impact of a Hazardous Waste Designation on Small Businesses in the Recycling Industry” (July 22, 2010)
Testimony at EPA Public Hearings on the CCR Proposal
Pre-Proposal Letters
Congressional Letters
State Letters to EPA on CCP Regulation
Labor
Municipal Goverments
Tribal Goverment
Technical/Educational Organization Letters
News Releases/Letters to Media
Small
Business Advocacy Review Request Letters
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